Thoughts after reviewing - A randomized controlled study of early versus standard cannulation of arteriovenous grafts in hemodialysis patients

The patency of these AVGs is as good as we get for native AVFs at the elbow. Maybe we should go learn from the Egyptians. After all Civilization started with them!

Thoughts on The Impact of Needle-Directed Thrombolysis in Thrombosed Arteriovenous Fistulas on Angioplasty Efficacy and the Prognostic Factors Associated with Success

Do we have the same experience as in China? In China, they use AVF in 95% of HD patient; very few catheters and grafts. Thrombosis occurs there because of poor surveillance.